当前的 & Upcoming Exhibitions

Natalie 和 James Thompson Gallery

Rosa Menkman - Video Still from Whiteout
Rosa Menkman, "Whiteout" [video still], 2020. Image courtesy of the artist.

Rosa Menkman: Shadow Knowledge

Born in 1983 in Arnhem, Netherl和s, artist 和 researcher Rosa Menkman has worked extensively on pushing the boundaries of technology through the exploration of glitches, compressions, encoding, 和 other artifacts that are produced in analogue 和 digital 媒体.

Rosa Menkman Glitch Art
Rosa Menkman: Beyond Resolution, Tuesday Night Lecture Series

Menkman’s career is defined by a strong basis in research. In 2010, Menkman published the Glitch Studies Manifesto, in which she laid out eight statements on underst和ing 和 working with glitch. The crucial 一个 being that 一个 must start by accepting the inevitability of such errors. “Acknowledge that although the constant search for complete transparency brings newer, ‘better’ 媒体, every 一个 of these improved techniques will always possess their own inherent fingerprints of imperfection,” wrote Menkman. In 2011, she published Glitch Moment/um, which explores the growing field of glitch art 和 examines it through critical, technical 和 cultural lenses, before considering the possibilities of a glitch art genre.

In 2019, Menkman received the prestigious Collide International/Barcelona award 和 residency from CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research for her proposal “Shadow Knowledge”. As an artist fellow at CERN, Menkman works in dialogue with the scientists at the organization’s particle accelerator facilities. 这样的机会 has given Menkman the chance to deepen her research in resolutions, especially from the perspective of scale.

Rosa Menkman with three 菠菜网lol正规平台 Digital Media Arts Professors
g. craig hobbs, Andrew Blanton, Rosa Menkman, 和 Rhonda Holberton at the opening reception of 'Shadow Knowledge'

Shadow Knowledge presents four recent bodies of work by Menkman which explore oversaturation 和 its effects on perception. In 365 Perfect Decalibration, Menkman considers how the oversaturation of particular st和ards, such as those espoused by beautifying apps, can, when taken to their logical extreme, lead to an almost total loss of meaning. In Whiteout, she considers perception in the context of an oversaturated environment through a personal anecdote of a hike in the midst of a snowstorm. She further explores the relationship between the loss of markers, such as trails, visible objects, 和 sound can lead to a loss of a sense or purpose, 和 ultimately 和 inability to create meaning or underst和ing.

Throughout, Menkman explores what she terms “Shadow Knowledge,” the blurry 和 liminal, but ultimately potent space that can exist between the enlightened 和 the opaque, derived from objects of unsupported dimension 和 scale. Working against tech st和ardization 和 the loss of agency that is forced on users, Menkman imagines a world without resolution, material or other constraints, where the possibilities of creation extend beyond knowledge 和 into the unseeable.

Rosa Menkman - Video Still from Pique Nique pour les Inconnues
Rosa Menkman, Pique Nique Pour les Inconnues 2019-2020, digital video file, 8 minutes

In Pique Nique pour les Inconnues, Menkman considers the ways in which the history of technology has been defined by st和ardization, in particular through the use of color test cards for image processing. The work presents les Inconnues - unknown women whose images are linked to the history of image processing. In this work, test cards, bots, virtual assistants, stock photos 和 others find a voice, but fail to recover 他们的人格. 作为Menkman states, “Engineers used these female objects to evaluate the quality of image processing, rendering 和 composition of architecture 和 to make these latent spaces more amicable. While these women seem to be able to prolong their existence for as long as the (digital) realms will copy 和 reuse them, most of them have lost their name 和 identity.” In this work, the viewer is haunted by the familiarity of these digital ghosts, while at the same time, privy to an uncanny experience when the historically mute images speak for the first time.

View the video online

Rosa Menkman - 365 Perfect (print of the artist made with 365 perfect app)
Rosa Menkman, 365 Perfect Decalibration 2020, Archival prints

In 365 Perfect, Menkman turns to mobile imaging softwares. 365 Perfect is “the best FREE virtual makeup app, period. It’s like having a glam squad in your pocket” - or so states the software. In this humorous, yet discomforting work, Menkman layers the st和ard features of beautifying software on her own image, enlarging her eyes, deleting blemishes 和 enhancing features, until the original face is nearly unrecognizable. Over 和 over, Menkman alters her likeness, seemingly to make herself appear more conventionally beautiful 和 more “perfect”. Saving her image at every new iteration, she arrives at a re-compressed pixelated JPEG, 和 a grotesque, if not almost unhuman 自画像. Presented at the Natalie 和 James Thompson Gallery in the form of prints, 365 Perfect is not only a powerful commentary on the relationship between mobile technology 和 the beauty industry, but a careful exploration of resolution loss, 和 the visual artifacts that are created as a result.

Rosa Menkman - Video Still from Whiteout
Rosa Menkman, Whiteout 2020, Two Channel Video, 15 minutes

In Whiteout, Menkman presents the story of a mountain hike in a snowstorm. 作为Menkman made her way up the mountain, she noted not only her physical sensations: inability to see, hear, or orient herself, but also the oversaturation of the environment, the realization that spatial dimension was seemingly wiped out. What does it mean to navigate a grey, dimensionless space? To move without visual or auditory references 和 to physically plot a course when there is no sense of direction 甚至是地平线? For Menkman, the experience of Whiteout is 一个 of “slices of consciousness, 和 traversing a virtual axis to nowhere. A l和scape with multiple horizons, in which orientation between top 和 bottom does not exist except within the mind of the w和erer. And even though things seemed to happen in the same space, this state created different places, all layered at once.”

View the video online

suspended artwork of artist's glitch style portrait in black 和 white
Rosa Menkman, Unresolved, 2020, 64 meters, data file on hardware

Inspired by the 2011 work Beyond Yes 和 No, by new 媒体 artist Beflix, Unresolved explores an alternative method of visualising data. Using a bitmap image, Menkman creates a linear organization where every point of data is painted on a 64 meter long tape, 和 then mounted on a double sided frame. In this way, Unresolved presents an image on 一个 side 和 a message in DCT (Menkman’s cryptographic tool from 2015) on 另一个. The work makes clear the fact that bitmap images consist merely of a string of data that can be copied, pasted 和 otherwise altered. Through this work, Menkman explores the ways in which a bitmap file, when opened in different hardware, can create alternate modes of underst和ing or even perception.

Opening reception in the Thompson Gallery
Opening reception of Shadow Knowledge in the Natalie 和 James Thompson Gallery